After the Sacrifice of
the 9th Guru of the Sikhs, the 10th Guru, Guru Gobind Singh took charge
of the Sikh masses in 1675 AD and like his grand father the 6 th Guru,
Guru Har Gobind, he took to arms. Thus Guru Gobind Singh was a challenge
to the Great King Aurangzeb, who ruled from Kanyakumari in the South to
Kabul in the North of India.
Guru Gobind Singh became 10th
Guru of the Sikhs at the age of 9 years. He was already being taught
different languages like Punjabi, Hindi, Sanskrit, Persian, Arabic etc.
Along with this he was also being perfected in martial art to become a
strong soldier. Thus in the next 5/6 years, he was most exalted, perfect
in all aspects of life, compassionate, kind, loveable, courageous,
fearless, saint, soldier, farsighted administrator. He was a Guru and
had no ego, lust, greed, anger, attachment or any vices as such. He was
a personality who uprooted the Mugal Dynasty from India forever. His
determination was as strong as that of a mountain, irrespective of the
sufferings and personal losses. While accomplishing his mission, he
sacrificed his four young sons, five beloved followers, unlimited Sikhs
and many devoted Muslims. His mission was not at all different from the
predecessors and was same but it was very strong, systematic and final.
He
explained his mission in his own words: I have come in this world :
- To say and act what is right without fear of anybody.
- To worship only the One Supreme God.
- To do what is ordained by God.
- To spread Truth, rightesnous.
- To save saints.
- To uproot the cruel.
He preached for:
- Believe in Creator-The One God.
- Believe in One True Guru, Shabad Guru, Guru Granth Sahib.
- Always remember God.
- Live a truthful married life and in high spirits.
- All happenings are according to the Will of God and accept it
happily.
- Love all.
- Be kind to all.
- Serve all especially the poor.
- Do not fear..
- 10. Do not threaten.
- 11. Let not cruelty and injustice happen to anybody.
- 12. Control your desires, your mind, and have patience.
- 13. Treat ladies, young or old, with love, respect and dignity.
He did not believe in:
- Idol worship such as Stones, Statues, Images, Figures, Photos
etc.
- Burning of candles, lamps at holy places, cemeteries etc.
- Growing matted hairs like yogis.
- Renouncing world and family life and putting ear rings like
yogis.
- Renouncing world and family life and pulling hair roots like
Jainies.
- Changing appearances and languages to please others and loosing
own respect.( As Hindus used to do to please Muslim rulers)
- Praying only in a particular direction i.e. Muslims pray facing
towards West (Kaaba). Hindus pray facing towards East (Sun rise).
God is everywhere and one can pray in any direction.
His accomplishments a human can write: