Rishikesh is located in
the northern part of Uttar Pradesh. It is 238 km northeast of Delhi and
24 km north of Haridwar and spreads on the right banks of the Ganges, at
its confluence with the Chandrabhaga stream. It is surrounded by hills
on three sides and is perched at an altitude of 356 meters above sea
level. The name Rishikesh is loosely applied to an association of five
distinct sections encompassing not only the town but also hamlets and
settlements on both sides of the river.
These include
Rishikesh itself, the commercial and communication hub; the sprawling
suburban Muni-ki-Reti or the "sands of the sages"; Shivananda
Nagar, north of Rishikesh; the temple section of Lakshmanjhula, a little
further north; and the assorted ashrams around Swarg Ashram on the east
bank. In Rishikesh, the winters last from November to March, when
temperatures fall below 0°C. The monsoons are generally experienced
in the months of July and August.
The name Rishikesh is
loosely applied to an association of five distinct sections encompassing
not only the town but also hamlets and settlements on both sides of the
river Ganges. These include Rishikesh itself, the commercial and
communication hub; the sprawling suburb Muni-ki-Reti or the "sands
of the sages"; Shivananda Nagar the home of Sivananda Ashram and
the Divine Life Society founded by Swami Sivananda, north of Hrishikesh;
the temple section of Lakshman Jhula, a little further north; and the
assorted Ashrams around Swarg Ashram on the east bank. One can reach the
famous Neelakanta Maha Deva Temple from here. The Ganga Arati performed
at dusk at the Triveni Ghat is popular with visitors. 'Neelkanth Mahadev
Temple', situated 12 km from Rishikesh, amidst forest is also a popular
local pilgrimage, along with 'Vasishtha Gufa', (Cave of sage Vasishtha),
21 km up from the town by the Ganges
Rishikesh is also home to
the 120-year old Kailas Ashram Brahmavidyapeetham, an institution
dedicated to preserve and promote the traditional Vedantic Studies.
Prominent personalities such as Swami Vivekananda, Swami Rama Tirtha and
Swami Shivananda have studied in this institution.
Major
AshramsAn annual International Yoga Week Festival is organised
in Rishikesh, during the months of February or March. Leading spiritual
leaders, Yoga teachers, Meditation teachers, Naturopath doctors and
thousands of devotees participate in the festival. Some of the major
ashrams in Rishikesh are:
- Paramarth Niketan
- Sivanand Ashram
- Yoga Niketan
- Omkaranand Ashram
- Vanprastha Ashram
- Ved Niketan Dayanand
- Vedanta Ashram
- Vanmali Gita Yogashram
- Shankaracharya Nagar Transcendental Meditation Centre
- Vithal Ashram and Yoga Study Centre
Pilgrimage Attractions of Rishikesh
- Lakshmanan Jhula
This suspended Iron bridge
was build in 1939 and has been a major attraction among the tourists
to Rishikesh. It is said that Lakshman crossed Ganga on jute ropes
between the place where this bridge is built. The Ganges appears
very panoramic from the bridge.
One can enjoy the
picturesque surroundings and the cool breeze from the River while
standing on the bridge. If you feel like feeding the fish in the
Ganges, take a boat and cross the river. The boat ride makes the
bridge appear more gorgeous. Close to LakshmanJuhla is the Ram Jhula
- This suspended bridge was recently build between Shivanand Ashram
and Sawarg Ashram. It is similar to the Lakshman Jhula. Ram Juhla is
also known as Shivanand Jhula.
- Bharat Mandir
Built by Adiguru Shankra
Chrya around 12th century, Bharat Mandir is situated in the heart of
the old town on the Banks of the Ganges. Detailed account of this
oldest temple of Rishikesh are available in anciant record of
Kearkhand. The Inner sanctum of the temple has the idol of lord
Vishnu, carved out of a single Saligram. In the inner canopy above
the idol is shree yantra installed by Adi Sankraya Charya. The
original temple was destroyed by Tamur lane in 1398 A.D. Lot of old
statues , coins, pots and other things of historical importance were
found in recent excavations in the premises of the temple.
- Parmarth Niketan
One of the most renowned
temple complex and ashram in the area . Known for its substantial
work on Hinduism, three is a school run on traditional Indian
Patterns. The ashram organises excellent Ganga Arti and Hawan on the
Parmarth Ghat every evening.
- Kunjapuri Temple
Drive to Kunja Puri, one
of the thirteen most important Goddesses of Shivalik range , the
lower Himalayas.One can witness excellent sunrise or sun set on the
Greater Hiamalayan Peaks and the vast Indo Gangetic plains . One can
see almost all the peaks of Garhwal Himalayas from here eg
Banderpunch (6316 Mts), Swarga Rohini (6252 Mts), Gangotri ( 6672
mts), Chaukhamba (7138 mts) etc.
- Vasishtha Goofa
One hour drive from
Rishikesh up river is situated Vasishtha Goofa , where famous saint
Vasishtha meditated on the banks of the Ganges. The cave is very
peaceful and is a perfect place for meditation.
- Rishikund Close to Trivenighat is the most
ancient place, the Rishikund. Anciant records relate this to Kubz
Saint , who was blessed by the Goddess Yamuna by saturating this
pond by its water.The pond reflects the temple of Ragunath ,
deidicated to lord Rama and his wife.
- Triveni Ghat The main Ghat in the town area
where most of the pilgrims take holy dip. Every evening hundreds of
pilgrims attend the Ganga Arti at the Ghat.
- Nilkanth Mahadeo Mythology says that in the
ancient times when the ocean was being churned for 'amrit' (Potion
for immortality), first venom oozed out. Lord Shiva drank the venom
at a place which is now called Nilkanth Mahadeo. It is 12 kms from
Rishikesh and is surrounded by peaceful forests.
How to get there
- Air
The nearest airport is Dehradun (Jolly
Grant), 25 kms. Vayudoot services operates from Delhi to Dehradun
(Jolly Grant).
- Rail
Rishikesh is connected by rail via
Haridwar (24 kms), to Howrah, Bombay, Delhi, Lucknow, Varanasi,
Dehradun and other cities.
- Road
By road Rishikesh to Haridwar 24 kms,
Dehradun 47 kms, Mussoorie 77 kms, Badrinath 301 kms (Son Prayag),
Kedarnath 228 kms, Gangotri 258 kms, Yamunotri 288 kms (Hanuman
Chatti), Srinagar 105 kms, Joshimath 252 kms.